Financial Analysis of Tesco free essay sample

This paper features distinctive money related parts of TESCO Ltd. Organization. It recognizes various wellsprings of account for the organization. A review of various money related proportions which speak to liquidity, benefit and execution of the organization. At that point a speculation examination has been created for TESCO for additional development, advancement and extension of the business. List of chapters Abstract:2 Introduction:4 Sources of Finance:5 Internal Resources:5 External Sources:6 Recommendations:8 INVESTMENT APPRAISAL:10 Post Completion Review (PCR):10 Methods of Investment Appraisal11 Ratio Analysis:13 Profitability Ratios:13 Return on Assets:15 Efficiency Ratios:17 Liquidity Ratios:20 Quick Ratio:21 Stability Ratios:22 References:23 Introduction: TESCO was established by Mr. Jack Cohen in 1919, when he started to sell surplus staple goods from a slow down in the East End of London. It’s first own image item was TESCO Tea and its first store was Burnt Oak, Edgware, North London. In 1932 TESCO stores turned into a private constrained organization. First current food stockroom was presented by TESCO in 1934. In most recent ten years, coming up next are the significant achievements of TESCO. †¢ Tesco. com was propelled and in this was it got on the web. †¢ TESCO became driving natural retailer in the UK. †¢ TESCO propelled ‘Customer Champions’ in its stores. †¢ It entered Malaysia, Japan, Turkey, China, United States, South Korea and India in various sorts of business openings and with various items as indicated by the neighborhood necessities. †¢ It turned out to be first significant British Super Market to enter music download showcase. †¢ It propelled Tesco Homeplus. The present technique of TESCO is to expand the business which was set down in 1997 and it has demonstrated the base of accomplishment for the business in UK as well as in numerous different markets and it had substantiated itself as a market chief. Wellsprings of Finance: [pic] Internal Resources: Retained Profit: Retained benefit is the measure of benefit or profit which isn't circulated to the investors yet held for the some new speculation/venture that way. So as opposed to going to banks or some other outside wellspring of money, generally associations want to use held benefit. Table and chart demonstrating held profit from 2008 to Feb. 2010 [pic] Sale of fixed resources: Sale of fixed resources which are not any more required in the association because of the substitution of new innovation can be a wellspring of account too so it would be a reasonable choice that as opposed to paying expense to keep up and stock such fixed resources, those advantages ought to be sold and fund ought to be acquired. Outside Sources: Bank Overdraft: When a record arrives at zero, and still, at the end of the day the organization can pull back the cash from the record, this is called overdraft (Sayer 2007). This office is significant for the organization as in some cases it might need to utilize this office critical to achieve some exchange. HP/Leasing: According to Sayer (2007), â€Å"An understanding in which one gathering increases a drawn out tenant contract and the other party gets a type of made sure about long haul obligation. † The organizations like to rent the expensive apparatus for the most part as opposed to buying it. The organization pays the lease of the rented thing according to terms and conditions though the renting organizations keeps up the things and for the most part supplant at whatever point there is some issue. Exchange Credit: â€Å"Trade credit is a course of action between organizations to purchase merchandise or administrations on account, that is, without making quick money payment† (Atrill and McLaney 1995). It is the simplest and speediest approach to postpone the installment with no kind of intrigue. Exchange credit is the fundamental and premier need of each business. Advances: Loan the measure of cash which is obtained from the money related organization to begin another business or start some new ventures or items in the current business. For the most part subsequent to paying the enthusiasm on credit, charge is paid, so a few associations want to take advance as opposed to using the held income for the business prerequisites. Before giving credit the money related foundation consistently check the accounting report of the association to assess the strength and validity of the business. This is normally done by business experts. Debentures: â€Å"A debenture is an unbound bond. Basically, it is a bond that isn't upheld by a physical resource or collateral† (Ennew and Waite 2007). Debentures might be convertible or non-convertible. Convertible debentures permit the holder to trade the debenture for the company’s shares while non convertible debentures can never be changed over into company’s stock. Ordinarily the loan fee of non convertible debentures is higher than convertible debentures. Inclination shares: There are two primary attributes of inclination shares which make them not the same as basic stock: I) The holders of favored stock are given inclination in the dispersion of profit. ii) They don’t have the force or option to cast a ballot. Inclination offers can be changed over into regular stock. Proposals: As we take a gander at the asset report of TESCO and concentrating on momentary outside wellsprings of account, we come to realize that present liabilities which are in reality transient wellsprings of fund are exchange and their payables, borrowings, subordinate budgetary instruments and different liabilities, client stores and stores by banks. From the qualities clearly the present liabilities are expanded from 2008 to Feb. 2010 contrarily. The most significant factor is that they have negative current liabilities. Net current liabilities are appeared by the accompanying table and outline. |2008 (? ) |2009(? m) |Feb Feb. 2010(? m) | |(4045) |(4116) |(4250) | Table: Net Current Liabilities [pic] Graph indicating Short Term Liabilities of TESCO Long Term Liabilities are the wellsprings of account which are required to pay by the business in long haul I. e. over one year. A few its models are Debentures, bank advances and home loans, funding and so on. By breaking down the monetary record of TESCO it is seen that it has negative non-current liabilities like borrowings, subsidiary money related instruments and different liabilities in negative which is actually an uncommon pattern and show the quality of the business. In general it has the accompanying all out non-current or long haul liabilities. |2008 (? m) |2009(? m) |Feb. 2010(? m) | |(7,946) |(15063) |(15,327) | Table demonstrating all out non-current liabilities [pic] Graph indicating absolute non-current obligation for a long time From the examination of current and non current liabilities of TESCO it is a lot of clear that the organization is in a solid position. And yet they are passing up on the chance of using the liabilities, so it ought to grow the business by getting advances, as they have a great believability position and each money related foundation would wish to be its loan boss. Speculation APPRAISAL: At the point when the organizations are working out in a good way and they are in a solid position, they extend their business which is a decent choice. TESCO is likewise dealing with similar lines; it has just extended its business to various nations. It entered Malaysia, Japan, Turkey, China, United States, South Korea and India in various sorts of business openings and with various items as per the nearby prerequisites. It is extremely important to make a venture proposition. Six Stages of Project Appraisal: Task Identification: First of all it is expected to distinguish the venture which will be the most gainful and will likewise be least dangerous. Investors will clearly be concerned and intrigued uniquely with regards to that venture which gives them most extreme profit for the speculation. Undertaking screening: it is the phase where recently speculated doable task assessed keeping in see all the parts of its usage, gainfulness and every single other issue. It is the primary choice stage for the best possible task. Dissect Implication: In this stage it is assessed that the ramifications of the venture is attainable or not. So it is totally analyzed and contemplated. Venture Evaluation: This phase of the undertaking is increasingly worried about the results of the task. It implies after the improvement of the venture is finished what might be the results of the task. It additionally clarifies that what might be the future possibilities. oo Accept or Reject: if the undertaking is plausible as far as cost, individuals and different assets and it would be valuable for the organization, and afterward now the organization chooses to acknowledge it or reject. As at this stage it is smarter to dismiss a non plausible undertaking as opposed to contributing and squandering a lot of cash. Post Completion Review (PCR): According to Hirst and Kerrison (2009), â€Å"A post consummation audit is a procedure planned for surveying, ex post, the proficiency and viability of a capital planning choice and of the administration of its usage. It depends on an examination among arranged and real activities, expenses and asset utilization, results and advantages. † It incorporates the audit of all conjectures about business sectors, innovation, staff, condition, rivalry, cost of capital, and so forth cap were settled on during the dynamic time frame. It is the examination of presumption and the genuine result and it is a continuous procedure through which associations improves.

Good vs Bad free essay sample

There are no absolutes with regards to whether individuals are â€Å"good or awful, or a mix of both† (Thiroux amp; Krasemann, 28). It is hard to characterize what is acceptable and what is terrible yet our general public has a general accord of what those terms mean. On the off chance that you shoot someone without cause, it is regarded terrible. On the off chance that you give to noble cause, it is viewed as a decent activity. I accept that when an individual is conceived, the person in question is brought into the world a decent being. The main thing you know by then in your life is that you have to get by to keep on living. Starting there on, the awful in you starts to develop contingent upon what you experience throughout everyday life. It at that point turns into an individual decision on whether one permits the fortunate or unfortunate to conquer each other. In spite of the fact that there are numerous factors, at long last I accept people are basically acceptable. We will compose a custom exposition test on Great versus Bad or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The greatest evidence that people are acceptable is the formation of society. Without being moral and good, people couldn't make and keep up such a thought and lifestyle. In the event that you take a gander at our general public today, it has been made to profit more noteworthy's benefit. Those ndividuals that we as a general public view as untrustworthy and shameless are outsider somehow. Such is the situation with lawbreakers who are detained because of their awful activities. You could state that a general public could be made with just awful people in it. In spite of the fact that this is conceivable, I accept that a â€Å"bad† society would in the end fall to pieces or cause an outside power to decimate them. Such is the situation with the Nazis. They were effective in accomplishing a specific lifestyle however were in the end devastated. Another perspective on and insidious is by taking a gander at how the human body capacities. We consider life to be by and large great and passing as being terrible. Our human biology’ sole reason for existing is to keep us alive. An ideal case of this is the procedure a lady experiences when she Good Vs Bad 3 gets pregnant. During pregnancy, the woman’s body begins attempting to develop and support the life inside her. This activity or procedure couldn't be viewed as terrible in any capacity. Much after the infant is conceived, the human body realizes that it needs to make nourishment for the infant as bosom milk. The above happens just so child can keep on living. Once more, we consider life to be in effect acceptable. The last motivation behind why I accept individuals are basically acceptable is that when carried own profoundly, the decisions we make in life are made to accomplish joy. I accept that you must be acceptable so as to have the most obvious opportunity at arriving at that objective. Alongside the possibility of bliss is being reliable. Ordinarily, your still, small voice is the thing that decides if you settle on a p ositive or negative choice. There are ordinarily when individuals act against their still, small voice on account of decision or need. In these cases, one can't really be glad.

Lewiston

Lewiston Lewiston. 1 City (1990 pop. 28,082), seat of Nez Perce co., NW Idaho, at the Wash. line and at the junction of the Snake and Clearwater rivers; founded 1861. It is the commercial and industrial center of a timber, grain, and livestock region that also has lime, clay, and silica deposits. The city has food-processing plants and produces pulp and paper, lumber, and small-arms ammunition. Lewis and Clark camped there in 1805. At nearby Lapwai, Henry H. Spalding established (1836) a mission and operated the first printing press in the Pacific Northwest. Lewiston grew as a supply and shipping center after gold was discovered on the Clearwater River. It was the first capital (1863â€"64) of Idaho Territory and had the first newspaper, the Golden Age (1862), in Idaho. Lewis-Clark State College is in the city. 2 Industrial city (1990 pop. 39,757), Androscoggin co., SW Maine, on the Androscoggin River opposite Auburn ; inc. 1795. A 50-ft (15-m) waterfall supplied power for early textil e mills; there is diversified industry. Bates College and the Memorial Armoury (1927), with its large auditoriums, are in Lewiston. Nearby is a bird sanctuary. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Attributive Noun Definition and Examples

Second Great Awakening - 954 Words

â€Å"IN WHAT WAYS DID THE SECOND GREAT AWAKENING INFLUENCE AMERICAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE?† In the thirty year span between 1830 and 1860, the Second Great Awakening did much to change the modern American mind by sparking the abolitionist movement, empowering women (in their domestic sphere) and forming the cult of domesticity, partially fixing the corrupt government through the temperance movement, and in the creation of many utopian societies by radical religious populations. Puritanism was kicked to the side when Evangelicalism took root. This religious renaissance was absolutely more optimistic than worship from the past; sin was no longer an inevitable part of your being. Rather, you could find salvation through yourself, so long as†¦show more content†¦Obviously this affected politics, with no more persuasion by alcohol. Just as groups had formed against the consumption of alcohol, isolated religious groups began to form against everyone but themselves. Called â€Å"Utopian Communities†, religious groups were created that challenged society and itâ⠂¬â„¢s religions, which is very similar to the Evangelical movement. There were hundreds of these communities, with one of the most popular being the â€Å"Shakers†.9 The Shakers believed in the complete equality of male and females, but at the price of being completely celibate. The only way there could be new members was if there were converts or children who would come into a Shaker village. Most of these utopian communities shared an idea of millennialism, which talks about Jesus returning and a new era of the world beginning. The social impact of this is blatantly clear; many more religious groups were being created, rather than a few sects of religion. The Second Great Awakening contained many social and political changes. People began to improve themselves and the Northern part of the country began to come together, like they were being glued. Equality seemed to be a recurring idea with the abolitionist movement, women wanting to be able to vote, and even the equality of opposite genders in the Shaker community. This religious celebration brought forth a new attitude inShow MoreRelatedThe Second Great Awakening Essay531 Words   |  3 Pages In the 1830s, 1840s, and beyond, There is a Second Great Awakening. The Second Great Awakening had a decided impact on American society. In the following I will describe what the Great Awakening was and how it changed life in America. In essence, the Great Awakening was a religious awakening. It started in the South. Tent camps were set up that revolve around high spirited meetings that would last for days. These camp meetings were highly emotional and multitudes of people were filledRead MoreImpact of Second Great Awakening on Modern Society1415 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of the Second Great Awakening in Modern-Day Society The Second Great Awakening laid the foundations of the development of present-day religious beliefs and establishments, moral views, and democratic ideals in the United States. Beginning back in late eighteenth century and lasting until the middle of the nineteenth century,1 this Protestant awakening sought to reach out the un-churched and bring people to a much more personal and vivid experience of Christianity. Starting on the SouthernRead MoreThe Second Great Awakening1147 Words   |  5 PagesPuritanism or Separatism, and would not allow any heretical or contrary behaviors to be pursued. The people who had resented religious oppression would not allow other people in minority to practice what they felt was true. On the other hand, the Second Great Awakening, which materialized during the late 1700s and early 1800s, was a stark contrast to the stringent values the Massachusetts colonies had nurtured. Free thinking and new ideologies arose and abounded in the early 19th century. T hese two religiousRead MoreThe Second Great Awakening1977 Words   |  8 PagesDuring the Second Great Awakening many Americans were stirred by passionate religious movements and Mormonism was one of them. Although it initially began as a revelation given to Joseph Smith, his strong beliefs led to powerful revivals in the New York area that drew people from across the northeast. Despite strong interest and numerous converters to the faith, the Mormon community would not remain in the New York area for long. Though they had an objective of spreading Mormonism throughout AmericaRead MoreThe Religious Impact Of The Second Great Awakening1403 Words   |  6 PagesThe Second Great Awakening was a religious movement that took place in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century. Around the same time, the concepts of Jacksonian democracy was becoming increasingly more well known. This idea stressed the importance of the common individual. It focused on the ordinary people and what t hey thought about government. Jacksonian democracy also clarified that slavery is an issue. Religiously, The Second Great Awakening strongly The religious concept of earningRead MoreMarket Revolution and Second Great Awakening861 Words   |  4 PagesThe economic â€Å"market revolution† and the religious â€Å"Second Great Awakening† shaped American society after 1815. Both of these developments affected women significantly, and contributed to their changing status both inside and outside the home. Throughout time, women’s roles and opportunities in the family, workplace, and society have greatly evolved. Women’s role in the family before 1815 was based around the idea of Republican Motherhood. Republican Motherhood is the idea that children should beRead MoreNotes On : Reviving Religion976 Words   |  4 Pagesperson God existed there c) The Second Great Awakening started in the 1800s. This caused lots of changes such as moving towards abolishing as well as moving towards women rights i) Baptists and Methodist stressed a lot about emotionalism ii) Peter Cartwright was known as the traveling preachers iii) Charles Grandison Finney was one of the greatest preachers during the 2nd awakening 2) Denominational Diversity a) SinceRead MoreU.S. Economy in 1800s1528 Words   |  7 PagesCleveland and to the emerging iron and steel center at Pittsburgh. Agriculture in the Midwest was a large-scale commercial activity raising crops and livestock for sale to the east. The transportation system involving railroads, canals, and the Great Lakes linked the east and the Midwest, binding them together into a single economic unit. As commercial agriculture expanded in the Midwest farming declined in the northeast and the scale of farms increased. While 70 percent of the Norths populationRead MoreReform Movements in Second Great Awakening Essay1391 Words   |  6 Pagesideals. Assess the validity of this statement with specific reference to the years 1825-1850.’ Reform movements in the United States sought to expand democratic ideals from the quarter century time period of 1825-1850 also known as the Second Great Awakening. These democratic ideals included voting for everyone eighteen and older (with the exception of minors, women, insane, and criminals), freedom of expression, press, speech and religion, election of officials, property rights, free and publicRead MoreThe Development Of Abolitionism And Anti Slavery937 Words   |  4 Pagesanti-slavery in Allegany County was tied to the forces influencing the rise of abolitionism in the Western New York area. In the early 19th century, the Second Great Awakening occurred. The religious activity in Western New York gained it the label of the Burned Over District, from the prominent preacher Charles Grandison Finney. The Second Great Awakening in the Burned Over District helped lead the establishment of a number of anti-slavery denominations and subgroups in the region, and helped to produce

Aliens Existence Free Essays

Aliens Existence This is a never ending debate. Do aliens really exist? Does anyone have proof that aliens exist? If they do, why can’t we spot them with the help of our space instruments? Why don’t they fly down to our planet as we do to theirs? The questions keep boggling minds of kids and adults alike. But the truth remains that aliens do really exist. We will write a custom essay sample on Aliens Existence or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are simply established facts and reported incidents, some even with videos, with proof that aliens really exist. Yes, aliens do exist, but there is some clarification that must come first before concerning what you mean by aliens. Aliens do exist and if we want a wide interpretation of the word alien, including all living consciousness that are not us, not residing near us or of the same grouping as ourself, then we would open a Pandora’s Box and this argument would need to be as long as an entire book. Everything you perceive from earth, rocks, insects, trees, flowers and humans is composed of living consciousness, not of course of our same level of comprehension, but living matter nevertheless. Fortunately we know what we mean when we talk of aliens, so other than to say that the experience of even animals is so different that they could almost be classified as aliens to our world, and it is amazing that we can co-exist as well as we do. So we will not include other living consciousness less than our own or that we do not perceive, but try to limit our explanation to similar types of living beings that we would like to sit down with and enjoy conversation and a cup of coffee. We will not be considering animals here either or any of the countless realities that swirl through, around close to our own physical earth. We cannot perceive them, but that doesn’t mean that they don’t exist, and quite as real as our earth. (Meagher) This subject covers so much ground that the best we can do is scratch the surface. I think one of the great ironies of our civilization at this stage of its development is the question â€Å"Are we alone? â€Å", since we are not even alone on our own planet, but we will never meet an alien walking down the street, tip your hat and say â€Å"have a good day sir†. I hope we get the inference here that all aliens are not materialized in the same way we are, and the general rule is that we only see our own kind. Why is this? It is because our perceptions are highly tuned to create (form) reality along certain lines, within certain highly specialized fields, and then to perceive what we have created that falls within those specific parameters. Other realities that have been created by others not like us, but just as valid, will be totally out of our range of perception, so to speak, and in physical terms, we will never be able to perceive them. That does not mean that we will forever be unable to communicate with them, and as our abilities grow, we will learn to use inner communications to contact other civilizations that we would otherwise be unable to sense using your physical perceptions. There are literally countless physical and non-physical realities with beings at least equal to or more advanced than our own, swirling around, through and near our dear planet earth and we will never rub shoulders with them. They are as real as we are to our own kind, but to us they have no substance, seem to lack physical structure, and will remain invisible. They utilize the same properties of the earth as we do, but to them, (Allan)our constructions do not exist. They will never bump into a pyramid or an empire state building, yet they might indeed walk through them, and we walk through their constructions every day. (Allan) Needless to say, there are countless realities that have no need for physical form and exist in what could only at this time be likened to our dream reality and of course, their experience, value satisfactions and growth is not dependent on atomic structure to the extent ours is. They do not need a planet or a star to exist and could actually exist in what we would call empty space. Of course, to them, the space would not be empty at all, but filled with a different kind of psychic constructions, a reality, quite as real as our own. In our universe, there are countless systems of reality, and physical systems are not the norm. The most advanced entities and their home systems are not physical at all and the need for physical expression decreases as the inhabitants of any plane evolve and progress. The highest entities do not occupy physical systems, although they and others like themselves have created many systems, worlds and universes, even though they evolved from other systems and never experienced physical reality. Now here is what you really want to know. There are what we could call â€Å"parallel realities†, that have originated within the same overall universal camouflage system as ours, gone on to other planets in your solar system and universe and do have the ability to travel through our same space, utilizing technologies far superior to anything we may now envision. These beings by the sheer nature of their advanced technologies do have the ability to traverse the immense distances required to reach other inhabited planets. Their technologies and advanced understanding of the true nature of the universe, allow them to take shortcuts to their destinations. Space is not really what it looks like to us and others see through the illusion and can penetrate space in ways that are difficult to explain. Space and all it seems to contain is simply your interpretation of available fields of energy that you mentally configure into something that makes sense to us. Meagher) It is fascinating to watch human behavior that continues to be egocentric. Why else would they keep on debating the issue of proof that aliens exist, when they have hard core proof in their hands? Extra-terrestrials or aliens have been given a kind of artistic figure by Hollywood movies and we believe that if aliens exist, they would look like that. But question remains, what if aliens exist in any other form than the physical entity like ours? How do we then find proof that aliens exist? The Universe is huge and to give proof that aliens exist would be no small a matter. Yet we have proof that aliens exist in real. A flying disc was seen once by pilots, crew members and many other people standing at Chicago O’Hare Airport in November 2006. This story was brought out on CNN and this is one undeniable proof that aliens exist. Works Cited Allan, William. â€Å"Do Aliens Really Exist? † Platinum Author 8 August 2008. Meagher, L. D. â€Å"Review Confirmation. † 29 July 1998. How to cite Aliens Existence, Papers Aliens Existence Free Essays Aliens Existence This is a never ending debate. Do aliens really exist? Does anyone have proof that aliens exist? If they do, why can’t we spot them with the help of our space instruments? Why don’t they fly down to our planet as we do to theirs? The questions keep boggling minds of kids and adults alike. But the truth remains that aliens do really exist. We will write a custom essay sample on Aliens Existence or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are simply established facts and reported incidents, some even with videos, with proof that aliens really exist. Yes, aliens do exist, but there is some clarification that must come first before concerning what you mean by aliens. Aliens do exist and if we want a wide interpretation of the word alien, including all living consciousness that are not us, not residing near us or of the same grouping as ourself, then we would open a Pandora’s Box and this argument would need to be as long as an entire book. Everything you perceive from earth, rocks, insects, trees, flowers and humans is composed of living consciousness, not of course of our same level of comprehension, but living matter nevertheless. Fortunately we know what we mean when we talk of aliens, so other than to say that the experience of even animals is so different that they could almost be classified as aliens to our world, and it is amazing that we can co-exist as well as we do. So we will not include other living consciousness less than our own or that we do not perceive, but try to limit our explanation to similar types of living beings that we would like to sit down with and enjoy conversation and a cup of coffee. We will not be considering animals here either or any of the countless realities that swirl through, around close to our own physical earth. We cannot perceive them, but that doesn’t mean that they don’t exist, and quite as real as our earth. (Meagher) This subject covers so much ground that the best we can do is scratch the surface. I think one of the great ironies of our civilization at this stage of its development is the question â€Å"Are we alone? â€Å", since we are not even alone on our own planet, but we will never meet an alien walking down the street, tip your hat and say â€Å"have a good day sir†. I hope we get the inference here that all aliens are not materialized in the same way we are, and the general rule is that we only see our own kind. Why is this? It is because our perceptions are highly tuned to create (form) reality along certain lines, within certain highly specialized fields, and then to perceive what we have created that falls within those specific parameters. Other realities that have been created by others not like us, but just as valid, will be totally out of our range of perception, so to speak, and in physical terms, we will never be able to perceive them. That does not mean that we will forever be unable to communicate with them, and as our abilities grow, we will learn to use inner communications to contact other civilizations that we would otherwise be unable to sense using your physical perceptions. There are literally countless physical and non-physical realities with beings at least equal to or more advanced than our own, swirling around, through and near our dear planet earth and we will never rub shoulders with them. They are as real as we are to our own kind, but to us they have no substance, seem to lack physical structure, and will remain invisible. They utilize the same properties of the earth as we do, but to them, (Allan)our constructions do not exist. They will never bump into a pyramid or an empire state building, yet they might indeed walk through them, and we walk through their constructions every day. (Allan) Needless to say, there are countless realities that have no need for physical form and exist in what could only at this time be likened to our dream reality and of course, their experience, value satisfactions and growth is not dependent on atomic structure to the extent ours is. They do not need a planet or a star to exist and could actually exist in what we would call empty space. Of course, to them, the space would not be empty at all, but filled with a different kind of psychic constructions, a reality, quite as real as our own. In our universe, there are countless systems of reality, and physical systems are not the norm. The most advanced entities and their home systems are not physical at all and the need for physical expression decreases as the inhabitants of any plane evolve and progress. The highest entities do not occupy physical systems, although they and others like themselves have created many systems, worlds and universes, even though they evolved from other systems and never experienced physical reality. Now here is what you really want to know. There are what we could call â€Å"parallel realities†, that have originated within the same overall universal camouflage system as ours, gone on to other planets in your solar system and universe and do have the ability to travel through our same space, utilizing technologies far superior to anything we may now envision. These beings by the sheer nature of their advanced technologies do have the ability to traverse the immense distances required to reach other inhabited planets. Their technologies and advanced understanding of the true nature of the universe, allow them to take shortcuts to their destinations. Space is not really what it looks like to us and others see through the illusion and can penetrate space in ways that are difficult to explain. Space and all it seems to contain is simply your interpretation of available fields of energy that you mentally configure into something that makes sense to us. Meagher) It is fascinating to watch human behavior that continues to be egocentric. Why else would they keep on debating the issue of proof that aliens exist, when they have hard core proof in their hands? Extra-terrestrials or aliens have been given a kind of artistic figure by Hollywood movies and we believe that if aliens exist, they would look like that. But question remains, what if aliens exist in any other form than the physical entity like ours? How do we then find proof that aliens exist? The Universe is huge and to give proof that aliens exist would be no small a matter. Yet we have proof that aliens exist in real. A flying disc was seen once by pilots, crew members and many other people standing at Chicago O’Hare Airport in November 2006. This story was brought out on CNN and this is one undeniable proof that aliens exist. Works Cited Allan, William. â€Å"Do Aliens Really Exist? † Platinum Author 8 August 2008. Meagher, L. D. â€Å"Review Confirmation. † 29 July 1998. How to cite Aliens Existence, Essay examples

Racism and Stereotypes Essay Sample free essay sample

â€Å"Sport provides a peculiarly public show of dealingss of laterality and subordination†¦ . The point of athletics is to expose publically the procedures of challenge and battle between two sides alleged to get down in equal footings but determined to bring forth and prolong dealingss of laterality vis-a-vis one another. Furthermore. athletics as a meritocracy based on accomplishment softly reaffirms our national common sense ; persons who work hard and possess the right material will ever predominate. Turned on its caput. this lesson becomes even more insidious: those who are at the top must hold risen to the top through just agencies and therefore merit their place. In contrast. those non at the top bash non possess the needed endowment for such privilege. Even the second best is a loser† ( Wulfemeyer A ; Rada. 2005 ) . Sport provides an nonsubjective step to measure the public presentation of a participant and/or a squad. There are infinite statistics for jocks in every athletics. We will write a custom essay sample on Racism and Stereotypes Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page which are evaluated on a day-to-day footing. Statistics show how good an jock performs and how good of an participant they genuinely are. As an jock. endowment is all that should count and be looked at when doing a judgement of whether they are good or non. unluckily this does non ever keep true today. Pigeonholing. racism. sexism and all those negative facets of life. which were thought to hold diminished over the old ages. are still outstanding and portrayed through the media to this twenty-four hours. Pigeonholing is the procedure of enforcing features on people based on their perceived group rank ( Harrison. 2001 ) . Based on stereotyped beliefs. we make societal premises and do judgements on our cognition of the sensed traits of those that fit into societal classs. Sing groups in footings of stereotypes is the brain’s manner of make fulling in losing information about persons we know small about by superposing sensed traits of the group to which they belong. This is an efficient version of the human head to let us to acquire out of â€Å"getting to know† everyone we encounter. Worlds have neither the cognitive capacity. clip. nor the desire to treat all of the information available to us. We therefore use our cognitive infinite every bit expeditiously as possible by categorising and compacting information in an effort to hive away more ( Rose A ; Christina. 2006 ) . When stereotypes are based on a wealth of accumulated societal and factual cognition and are non used to do trait premises about single group members. they are by and large accurate and pose few jobs. It is when stereotypes are based on false. misleading. or limited information that they become debatable. While most stereotyping. even the debatable assortment. can be considered harmless it holds possible for speedy activation if fortunes and state of affairss present themselves ( Harrison Jr. . 2001 ) . Sport and physical activity provide an abundant land for the development. use. and protraction of stereotypes. Racial stereotypes sing the abilities of African Americans and Europeans are really much prominent in the kingdom of athletics and physical activity. These stereotypes have been fueled historically by theories developed to explicate the sensed public presentation differences between African Americans and European Americans. Many old ages of theorizing and speculating about the natural physical abilities of African American jocks have shaped the thought of full populations. These apparently scientific theories and hypotheses have formed the beginning of today’s African American jock stereotype ( Armstrong. 2011 ) . The former United Nations’ Secretary General. Kofi Annan was quoted stating â€Å"sport is a cosmopolitan linguistic communication that can convey people together. no affair what their beginning. background. spiritual beliefs or economic status† ( United Nations. 2005 ) but this was non ever the instance. Major barriers have been conquered over the old ages to convey equality to this state and formalize the former Secretary General’s above statement. One of the biggest issues that was dealt with was racism. This is a topic many like to tippytoe around and believe is nonexistent in American. the alleged thaw pot of the universe. Cultural groups are equal if non more dominant in professional athleticss today in their engagement in athletics but the same can non be said for the coverage of the events that they participate in. Research shows that there are still priming racial stereotypes made by athletics announcers ( Westerfield. Johnson. Hallian ) . â€Å"African American jocks. one time excluded from take parting in professional and intercollegiate athleticss because of institutionalised favoritism. now participate in many athleticss at a rate that equals or greatly exceeds their representation in the population. This is particularly true in the instance of intercollegiate and professional football and basketball† ( Center for the Study of Sport in Society. 2001 ) . As equality became more apparent in athletics. particularly football and hoops. so did the media coverage of these athleticss. The development of engineerings. such as the telecasting or Internet. allows people all over the universe to watch a turning addition in the popularity of athletics. Over the old ages athleticss coverage has given a larger sing population to the webs and the sporting entities have used that coverage to increase their gross. Even though both equality for the minority participant and the media were turning at the same clip they were non turning together. It was true that inkinesss were acquiring more rights to play but they were non being broadcasted out to a larger audience by the media. For old ages African Americans and the African American community have been underrepresented in telecasting coverage. When African Americans did look they were frequently pigeonholed into take downing. stereotype ridden portraitures. demoing them as â€Å"bestial. brutish. bu ffoonish. amusing. condemnable. dependent of authorities entitlements or support. ignorant. lazy. menacing. oversexed. and prone to out-of marriage births† ( Wulfemeyer A ; Rada. 2005 ) . The inquiry of prejudice in athleticss coverage is neither new nor limited to race. To day of the month. several research undertakings have uncovered bias across race. gender. and ethnicity ( Wulfemeyer A ; Rada. 2005 ) . The presence of prejudice has non been limited by locale either. Research has found bias across a broad scope of featuring events runing from professional and intercollegiate athleticss in the United States to international events such as the Olympics. Research has besides demonstrated that prejudice can take many signifiers. from what is heard from the spoken commentary on-air to what is seen from the game coverage ( Wulfemeyer A ; Rada. 2005 ) . One signifier of racial prejudice that research workers have systematically uncovered is the muscle versus brains descriptions directed toward the participants. It would look as though congratulating an jock for his or her athletic ability and physical properties would look positive and promoting to a participant but that is non ever the instance. Sometimes these apparently positive remarks have an implicit in prejudice that is revealed by the commentary’s positions of the participants. This image that is made by the media that African Americans are of course athletic and are blessed with God given endowment can portray the negative creative activity and perceptual experience of the lazy jock who does non hold to work hard or at all at his/her trade. Many times it was besides portrayed that inkinesss were more animalistic and farther off from being civilized than the remainder of the population every bit good. These stereotyped looks were put into the unfastened in 1989 when J immy Snyder. an on-air personality for CBS Sports. openly told the populace that the success of African American jocks was the consequence of selective and effectual genteelness on the portion of the slave proprietors. Announcers negate non merely physical and rational ability ; mind and character were besides commented on. further contradicting the African American jock. These stereotypes are non merely targeted towards African Americans ; they apply and are present for all races. Examples of these stereotypes are things such as inkinesss don’t feel hurting. have no ethical motives. are non team participants have carnal inherent aptitudes. etc. Caucasic participants can’t leap. they are hickish. and they are excessively loud or to opinionated and are really naif to mundane life. Peoples of Asiatic decent are ever good at math. cant thrust well and are really rigorous with their kids. Native Americans are lazy and sometimes alkies. and merely populate off the casinos. Spanish americans are non loyal. they all drive trucks ; they are all-good at yard work and like to hold a batch of kids. All of these are illustrations of stereotypes that are out in society today and the list could go on to travel on and on. These stereotypes that are portrayed by the media have outstanding consequence of the athleticss that athletes choose to take part in. in many instances it likely even consequence what place they play. Since media has become such a large portion of today’s society and is incorporated into our mundane lives immature jocks watch athleticss on telecasting and listen to what is being said about certain jocks and are likely to establish what they want to make on the athletics that they best fit into. For illustration if you are black you best tantrum in playing either hoops or football. if you are white you best tantrum in playing baseball or swimming. if you are of some kind of Latino decent you should play association football or possibly even baseball. Even though racism is suppose to be a subject that was squashed long ago it still lives really much through stereotyping and is successfully denying full integrating throughout the spectrum of athletics. These same stereotypes that are made by the media towards the male functions of athletics besides apply to females every bit good. Even though adult female around the universe now take part in athletics they are still non held to the same criterion as males. â€Å"When female jocks transgress gender norms and boundaries. even in a â€Å"Post-Title IX† minute. they are still held to antiquated social criterions of emphatic muliebrity and feminine visual aspect by the mainstream intelligence media† ( Waches. Messner. Dworkin. Cooky. 2010 ) . A great illustrations of this taking topographic point is the Don Imus contention in 2007 when he made stereotyped. male chauvinist and violative remarks about the Rutgers University woman’s hoops squad. Sexism is the belief or attitude that adult females are inferior to work forces. the application of masculine stereotypes to adult females or the hate of one gender or sex ( Griffin. 1992 ) . â€Å"In collegial athleticss. sexism can attest itself in several ways including unjust support dedicated to women’s athleticss. media coverage of women’s featuring events. women’s college training wages. positions on elect female jocks and bias and favoritism against lesbians† ( Whiteside A ; Hardin. 2009 ) . Sexist positions on female jocks originated in the 1920s. from medical constitution concerns about the masculinizing effects of athletics engagement on adult females. From a modern-day point of view. football. men’s hoops and most male college athleticss draw more involvement and gross than women’s college athleticss. This world provides the foundation for beliefs about female athletic lower status ( Griffin. 1992 ) . Sexism appears most frequently in women’s hoops. in portion. because the game draws the most attending among women’s college athleticss and because women’s hoops is more similar to a men’s athletics than any other college athletics. In add-on. women’s hoops is non one of the socially sanctioned feminine athleticss like tennis or golf. Traditionally. priggish athleticss like tennis. golf and gymnastic exercises are viewed as more feminine and these athleticss are. coincidently. inundated with White adult females. Black adult females have customarily participated in hoops and path. which have long been considered as masculine athleticss. Sport contentions can estrange and suppress Black female student-athletes who already confront isolation. media unfavorable judgment. bias and stereotypes. Neglecting race and gender contentions in athletics can impact athletic department’s trade name name acknowledgment. alumni contributions. corporate sponsorships and game attending. More of import. race and gender contentions besides can negatively impact minority and female student-athletes’ enlisting. student-athletes’ societal development and societal justness for all student-athletes. â€Å"Inquires should bring out sociocultural deductions that can be used to craft recommendations in cases when race. gender. and athletics adversely intersect† ( Waches. Messner. Dworkin. Cooky. 2010 ) . It is said that racism is something of the base on balls and in today’s society it is non-existence but harmonizing to Gill ( 2011 ) there is a modern type of racism called new racism. New racism is based on the widespread belief that racism no longer exists and civil rights statute law created an equal playing field. New racism includes experiencing a manner of life is threatened by others and different civilizations are assumed to be incompatible. The traits that genuinely distinguish new racism from historical racism are: racial ambiguity. faulting Blacks for their jobs. and the usage of the media to ease racism. Racial ambiguity refers to seting forth a non-prejudiced account for what might be considered as a prejudiced statement. For case. when Don Imus was asked to explicate his remarks about the remark he had made about the woman’s Rutger squad he stated that his remarks were intended to be a gag. Present in new racism. unlike historical racism. is the belief tha t the jobs Blacks experience are non a consequence of societal disadvantage. but instead a consequence of some predisposed aberrance in Black civilization ( Gill. 2011 ) . It is apparent that racism. sexism. bias. stereotyping and a deficiency of equality are still really much nowadays it sport today. Even with all the equality Acts of the Apostless and Torahs that have been passed the playing field has yet to be leveled amongst different races. cultural groups. and genders. Even though many athleticss have been intermingled there are still many athleticss that are dominated by one specific minority and that is non how it should be. The media needs stop seting accent and specific facets of certain people’s life because in making this they are generalising a group. Through generalisation the media is connoting that a certain group of people are all the same and therefore should wholly be expected to move the same manner. This brings a really negative facet to feature. Since athletics is such a large portion of American civilization I believe that the media should truly get down to alter their ways and remain every bit indifferent as possible to l et the sing population to do their ain judgements and sentiments on people based on their endowment. non on what generalized group they have been placed in. Mentions Armstrong L. . Ketra ( 2011 ) . ‘Lifting the Veils and Lighting the Shadows’ : Fostering theExplorations of Race and Ethnicity in Sport Management. Journal of Sport Management 25. 95-106. Gill Jr. L. Emmett ( 2011 ) . The Rutgers Woman’s Basketball A ; Don Imus Controversey( RUINUS ) : White Privlages. New Racism. and the Implications for College Sport Management. Journal of Sport Management 25. 118-130. Griffin. Pat ( 1992 ) . Changing the Game: Homophobia. Sexism. and Lesbians in Sport. Pursuit4. 251-265. Harrison Jr. Louis ( 2001 ) . Understanding the Influences of Stereotypes: Deductions for theAfrican American in Sport and Physical Activity. Pursuit 53. 97-114. Rose. J. Debra. Christina. W. Robert ( 2006 ) . A multilevel Approach to the Study of Motor Control and Learning ( 2nd erectile dysfunction ) . University of North Carolina-Greensboro: Pearson. Wachs L. Faye. Messner Michael. Dworkin L. Sheri. Cooky Cheryl ( 2010 ) . It’s Not About theGame: Don Imus. Race. Class. Gender and Sexuality in Contemporary Media. Sociology of Sport Journal 27. 139-159. Westerfield R. Carl. Johnson L. Darrell. Hallinan J. Christopher. Visualizing Success:Photographs and Stereotyping in Men’s Collegiate Basketball. Journal of Sport Behavior 22:1. Whiteside E. Erin. Hardin Marie ( 2009 ) . The Power of â€Å"Small Narratives: † Narratives and Impressionsof Gender Equality in Conversations About Sport. Sociology of Sport Journal 26. 255-278. Wulfemeyer K. Tim. Rada A. James ( 2005 ) . Color Coded: Racial Forms in TelevisionCoverage of Intercollegiate Sports. Journal o Broadcasting A ; Electronic Media 49. 65-85.

Geology vs. Earth Science vs. Geoscience

Geology vs. Earth Science vs. Geoscience Geology, Earth science and geoscience are different terms with the same literal definition: the study of the Earth. In the academic world and professional realm, the terms may be interchangeable or have different connotations  based on how they are being used.  Over the last few decades, many colleges and universities have changed their geology degrees to Earth science or geoscience or added those as separate degrees altogether.     On Geology Geology is the older word and has a much longer history. In that sense, geology is the root of Earth science. The word arose before todays scientific discipline. The first geologists werent even geologists; they were natural philosophers, academic types whose novelty lay in extending the methods of philosophy to the book of nature. The first meaning of the word geology, in the 1700s, was a treatise, a theory of the Earth, much like Isaac Newtons triumph,  the cosmology or theory of the heavens, a century before. The still earlier geologists of medieval times were inquisitive, cosmological theologians who treated the Earth by analogy to the body of Christ and paid scant attention to rocks. They produced some erudite discourse and fascinating diagrams, but nothing that we would recognize as science. (Todays Gaia hypothesis might be thought of as a New Age version of this long-forgotten world view.) Eventually, geologists shook off that musty medieval mantle, but their subsequent activities gave them a new reputation that was to haunt them later. Geologists are the ones who explored the rocks, mapped the mountains, explained the landscape, discovered the Ice Ages and laid bare the workings of the continents and the deep Earth. Geologists are the ones who found aquifers, planned mines, advised the extractive industries, and laid straight the road to wealth based on gold, oil, iron, coal and more. Geologists put the rock record in order, classified the fossils, named the eons and eras of prehistory and laid out the deep foundation of biological evolution.   I tend to think of geology as one of the true original sciences, along with astronomy, geometry and mathematics. Chemistry began as a purified, laboratory child of geology. Physics originated as an abstraction of engineering. This is not to downplay their wonderful progress and great stature, but only to establish priority. On Earth Science and Geoscience   Earth science  and geoscience gained currency with newer, more interdisciplinary tasks that build upon the work of the geologists. To put it simply, all geologists are Earth scientists, but not all Earth scientists are geologists.   The twentieth century brought revolutionary progress to every field of science. It was the cross-fertilization of chemistry, physics and computation, newly applied to the old problems of geology, that opened up geology into a wider realm referred to as Earth science or geoscience. It seemed like a whole new field in which the rock hammer and field map and thin section were less relevant.   Today, an Earth science or geoscience degree entails a much wider realm of subjects than a traditional geology degree. It studies all of Earths dynamic processes, so typical coursework may include oceanography, paleoclimatology, meteorology and hydrology as well as normal traditional geology courses like mineralogy, geomorphology, petrology and stratigraphy.   Geoscientists and Earth scientists do things that geologists of the past never contemplated. Earth scientists help oversee remediation of polluted sites. They study the causes and effects of climate change. They advise the managers of lands, wastes and resources. They compare the structures of planets around our Sun and around other stars. Green and Brown Science It appears that educators have had an extra effect as curriculum standards for primary and secondary-school students have grown more complex and involved. Among these educators, the typical definition of Earth science is that it consists of geology, oceanography, meteorology and astronomy. As I see it, geology is a burgeoning set of subspecialties that is expanding into these neighboring sciences (not oceanography but marine geology; not meteorology but climatology; not astronomy but planetary geology), but thats clearly a minority opinion. A basic Internet search turns up twice as many Earth science lesson plans as geology lesson plans.   So where are we today? I see the field dividing into two pedagogical tracks: Geology is minerals, maps and mountains; rocks, resources and eruptions; erosion, sediment and caves. It involves walking around in boots and doing hands-on exercises with ordinary substances. Geology is brown. Earth science and geoscience are the study of geology as well as pollution, food webs, paleontology, habitats, plates and climate change. It involves all of Earths dynamic processes, not just those on the crust. Earth science is green. Maybe its all just a matter of language. Earth science and geoscience are as straightforward in English as geology is in scientific Greek. And as a sarcastic defense to the increasing popularity of the former terms - how many college freshmen know Greek?   Edited by Brooks Mitchell

Writing a History Book Review

Writing a History Book Review There are several acceptable ways to write a book review, but if your teacher doesn’t provide you with specific instructions, you might feel a little lost when it comes to formatting your paper. There is a format used by many teachers and college professors when it comes to reviewing history texts. It isn’t found in any style guide, but it does contain aspects of the Turabian style of writing. Although it might seem a little strange to you, many history teachers like to see a full citation for the book you’re reviewing (Turabian style) at the head of the paper, right below the title. While it might seem odd to start with a citation, this format mirrors the appearance of book reviews that are published in scholarly journals. Below the title and citation, write the body of the book review in essay form without subtitles. As you write your book review, remember that your goal is to analyze the text by discussing the strengths and weaknesses- as opposed to summarizing the content. You should also note that it’s best to be as balanced as possible in your analysis. Include both strengths and weaknesses. On the other hand, if you think the book was either dreadfully written or ingenious, you should say so! Other Important Elements to Include in Your Analysis Date/range of the book. Define the time period that the book covers. Explain if the book progresses chronologically or if it addresses events by topic. If the book addresses one particular subject, explain how that event fits into a broader time scale (like the Reconstruction era).Point of view. Can you glean from the text if the author has a strong opinion about an event? Is the author objective, or does he express a liberal or conservative viewpoint?Sources. Does the author use secondary sources or primary sources, or both? Review the bibliography of the text to see if there is a pattern or any interesting observation about the sources the writer uses. Are the sources all new or all old? That fact could provide interesting insight into the validity of a thesis.Organization. Discuss whether the book makes sense the way it is written or if it could have been better organized. Authors put a lot of time into organizing a book and sometimes they just don’t get it right!Author inf ormation. What do you know about the author? What other books has he/she written? Does the author teach at a university? What training or experience has contributed to the author’s command of the topic? The last paragraph of your review should contain a summary of your review and a clear statement that conveys your overall opinion. It is common to make a statement such as: This book delivered on its promise because...This book was a disappointment because...This book contributed significantly to the argument that...The book [title] provides the reader with deep insight into... The book review is an opportunity to give your true opinion about a book. Just remember to back up a strong statement like those above with evidence from the text.

Care of the patient having Cytotoxic Chemotherapy (GM50Z8) Essay

Care of the patient having Cytotoxic Chemotherapy (GM50Z8) - Essay Example To think that patients are already in a very critical condition, they still have to deal with problems of comprehension. Many are confused especially on the technicality of their disease or treatment. Not everyone can easily understand a doctor’s intellectual explanation. The emergent proliferation of Patient Information Leaflets (PILs) has become an immediate solution to this problem. Leaflets are free consultation take-outs from a trusted doctor; it is an instant consultation. Whenever you forget some details about a disease or a treatment, you can always refer back to your leaflet. The leaflet must contain answers to most frequently asked questions. It can save time and consultation fees. However, the issue at hand is, are they effective? Do patients/relatives/supporters do actually read them. The challenge is to make them read and understand leaflets. Specifically, the main question of this paper is, is the leaflet on Cytotoxic Chemotherapy a helpful guide and preparation for cancer patients and a good source of information for relatives and supporters of these patients? The following paragraphs will be a critical review of â€Å"A Patient’s Guide to Chemotherapy†. The leaflet is aimed to guide adult cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, their families and supporters as evidently mentioned in the first section of the leaflet. Definitely, they are the target audience of the leaflet and not the patients suffering with any other disease or illness. It would be useless to distribute leaflets to those who will not use them. It is very important that these leaflets must go to the hands of the target audience. Leaflets as mentioned earlier are answers to most frequently asked questions, and the leaflet on chemotherapy should answer a cancer patient’s questions on his or her own chemotherapy treatment. It should clarify any gray areas on the said topic. After reading it, the patient or the patient’s supporter must greatly understand the

Assignment Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Assignment - Case Study Example The challenges that southwest airlines faces are due to the competition. The mission of Southwest Airlines is â€Å"dedication to the highest quality of customer service delivered with a sense of warmth, friendliness, individual pride, and company spirit†. Unlike other competitors, Southwest Airlines places employees’ satisfaction as one of the priorities for the successful business. The company follows a â€Å"loose-tight design† for the operations and decision making. The company has a tight policy and procedures in place for the cost control mechanism and scheduling. However, a rather informal structure is used to limit the scope of work of each employee. Southwest airlines give harmony to the employees to gain experience by their own creative thoughts and ideas. Employees are not limited to a single procedure in which they can get their job done. They are treated as ‘humans’ rather than machines. The financial analysis of the company reveals that company has performed well for numerous years. The net profit figure of 182.6 million in 1995 has risen up to 207.3 million in 1996. The low-cost model and low-fare are the basis of the success that Southwest Airlines enjoy. The aircraft that southwest Airlines use has 243 coach seats as compared to the American’s airlines having 635 seats. The flight meals are cut down as a part of the low cost model Southwest Airlines follow. The short-haul airline, Southwest, does not provide luxury seats and finds services like meals during the flight as unneeded. It rather emphasizes on lowest possible fares and costs to attract more customers who want to travel for shorter distances like from one city to the other. If we try to find out the major challenges that Southwest confronts, it can be noticed that Southwest Airlines has more power over the suppliers when it comes to quench its need of services and products that suppliers bring. Similarly the customers are less

A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man :: Portrait Artist Young Man

A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man    The mind wanders, on occasion, through many processions of thought. When at the beginning of this text, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce, I found it difficult to follow young Stephen's meandering thoughts with any semblance of comprehension until I finished reading the novel. I then began to research the novel and Joyce and realized the significance of these seemingly random thoughts. These are the thoughts of a budding artist in infancy.    As Stephen matured, so did his thoughts. His struggle with self is central to understanding the novel. Without any indication of any other person's thoughts, Stephen's thoughts provoke our own to fill in where Joyce left the narrative blank. His struggle with self deals with religion, sin, sexuality, and prudence. Courage may be added to this list, but to a lesser extent. Stephen feels it is sufficient to hide and keep silent more than to stand on a soapbox and say what he thinks to a crowd.    Many of his mannerisms are learned responses from earlier dealings with schoolmates and family. In Chapter 1, line 30, Stephen hides when he is in trouble for something unknown to the reader. He hides his emotions on lines 81 and 82 of chapter 1 when his mother is crying as she leaves him at school. He attempts to hide his shame, on lines 259-265 in the same chapter, at not knowing the correct answer between kissing his mother or not doing so.    These learned responses of defense are somewhat, but not completely ignored when his thoughts begin to mature and he forms his own philosophy of what is beautiful through the study of others (Chapter 5, Lines 1161-1469). He speaks openly, to Lynch at least, about what beauty is and what art is. Later, also in Chapter 5, he speaks openly to Cranly about religion and his lack of belief therein. He believes that Cranly is friend enough not to tell others that Stephen is, what might have been considered, a heretic.

Descartes and Skepticism

Descartes and the problem of skepticism| Question: In Meditation III, Descartes argues that his idea of God could not have come from him, and so God must exist. How does this argument go? | Overview Rene Descartes was a great scientist, mathematician and philosopher. He was known for his extensive work on skepticism, and in particular a piece called â€Å"Meditations on First Philosophy† (written in 1641) which is still widely used by modern philosophers. In this publication, Descartes’ aim was to demonstrate that a persons’ soul is eternal and that God exists. He explains in Meditation One that it is possible to question the existence of all things; in Meditation two he goes on to give details regarding the existence of the mind and the soul. In the Third Meditation he gives arguments of proof of Gods’ existence; and in Meditation Four he explains the difference between truth and error. In the Fifth Meditation Descartes provides further arguments to prove the existence of God and in the Sixth and final meditation he brings it all together as he demonstrates how knowledge of the mind can be guided by God and therefore validates the knowledge we have of physical world. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2010). This essay will explain Descartes argument of the existence of God with specific reference to the Third Meditation discussed in the class handout- ‘Descartes and the problem of Skepticism’. Meditation ?- God’s Existence In the Third Meditation, subtitled â€Å"On God’s existence,† Descartes is certain that he is a â€Å"thinking thing† (pg 142) and sets out to prove God’s Existence. There were two major standpoints noted in his argument, though they were found to be closely linked. Firstly, he tackles the idea that his own existence and thoughts must have come from somewhere or something. He goes on to explain that the thought he has of God is one of an â€Å"eternal, infinite, omniscient, omnipotent, creator of all things† (pg 143). As a result, Descartes argues that the idea of God must therefore be far more complex than his mind alone can perceive- since his idea of God is that of an infinite, perfect being and Descartes himself is a finite being lacking enough formal reality to create such an idea on his own will. Put simply, Descartes believes that the idea of God could not have been created in his own limited mind; and he establishes that God must be the originator of his thoughts and therefore God exists. Secondly, Descartes battles with the idea that his existence must have a cause. He discusses the various possibilities that might have caused his existence including that he might have created himself; he might have always existed; his parents created him; that he was created by something less benevolent and perfect than God; and lastly, that it was God who created him. Descartes takes on an elimination process to figure out which one of these possibilities are likely true. He discusses that he could not have created himself because as he says â€Å"I would have given myself every perfection† (pg 146). Next he dismisses the idea that he always existed simply because as he describes that he is a dependent being that needs to be continually sustained by another. Descartes establishes that the idea of his parents being his creator only reintroduces the same problem regarding their own existence. He then thought of the possibility of a less than perfect God being his creator- but he argues that the idea of perfection that exists in his mind could not have originated from a non-perfect being. With this established, Descartes concludes that there must be a perfect God who is the cause of his existence and his perfect idea of God. In analysis of Descartes position, the observation is made that the basis of his argument is causal reasoning. This is shown when he suggests that there must be a cause of the idea of a perfect God and that this perfect idea must come from God himself. In my own reflection, I thought that living a predominantly Christian society might be the cause of my own idea of God. I have learnt all that I know about God from my parents and by extension the society. It therefore follows, that my parents' idea of God might have come from their parents also, whose idea somewhere along the line came from the church- which is also made up of men who has parents. Descartes argument supports that at the end of this causal chain, there has to be a first cause, which is God. Since there is no direct of evidence proving or disproving the existence of God, the belief in his existence is widely ccepted today, and the search for such a proof would always be a highly debatable and controversial topic. While there is still disagreement over Descartes argument as to whether or not God exists, it is generally agreed that God's existence cannot be proved through the capacity of the mind and therefore we rely on such concepts as skepticism and reasoning to guid e what we choose to believe of God. References * Smith, K. (2010, September 20). Descartes' life and works. Retrieved October 11, 2011from http://plato. stanford. edu/entries/descartes-works * Class Handout- Descartes and The Problem of Skepticism

Differences Between Homosexuality and Homosexual Behavior...

Homosexuality (the tendency to be more sexually attracted to the same sex) is often confused with homosexual behavior (acting on homosexuality by engaging in homosexual acts), but the two are distinctly different. Even though homosexual behavior, especially in more recent years, has become an acceptable standard in our society it is a voluntary act and a sin, but the church has the ongoing responsibility and God-given call to love our neighbors, regardless of their sin because we too are all sinners. In light of this, we as Christian should treat homosexual behavior as we would any other sin by condemning the sin yet loving, nurturing, and keeping accountable the sinner. Within the scope of this argument is also found the nature versus†¦show more content†¦At face value, homosexuality is both a socially unwanted behavior as well as an unhealthy practice (Satinover 50). With negative health and emotional risks paired with a strong negative social stigma, it would only make sense to neglect a homosexual lifestyle if it was a choice. But homosexuality comes from strong homosexual desires (sexual drives for the same sex), which at first seems to favor the nature argument. The other aforementioned arguments for nurture-oriented homosexuality can be used to explain this logical incongruence, however. Thus, when all is said and done in the nature versus nurture argument, I believe that homosexuality results from natural sexual desires and tendencies being distorted in the nurturing process during formative developmental years in an individual’s life. But, I concede to Balswick and Balswick when they write, â€Å"Until that day, when it come s to biological indicators, all talk of specifics is merely guesswork and speculation† (106). There has also been debate about whether or not homosexuality is even a sin. I believe hands down that the behavior is a sin. Having homosexual tendencies (a.k.a. homosexuality) is not a sin (at least as far as the Bible tells us), but acting on such tendencies is spoken about several times in Scripture, sometimes quite directly and clearly, and in both testaments of Scripture. Two such passages in the Old Testament are in Leviticus 18:22 and 20:13, both times making direct reference to homosexualShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Homosexual Brain?1502 Words   |  7 PagesThe Homosexual Brain? In 1992, Vice-President Dan Quayle said that homosexuality is more of a choice than a biological situation...It is a wrong choice. (1). Quayles statement counters the sentiment of many homosexuals that their sexual orientation is neither a lifestyle nor a personal choice, it is innate and unchangeable (2) . Is homosexuality a choice or does sexual preference have a biological basis? 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